Understanding the Basics of Phishing and Ransomware – A Practical Guide for SMBs

Cybercriminals are targeting small businesses more than ever. Startups and SMEs are often seen as “softer targets”.

Here’s what you need to know — in plain English.

What is phishing?

Fake emails trying to trick you into:

• Logging into a fake website

• Giving away passwords or payment details

• Clicking on malicious links

What is ransomware?

Malware that encrypts your files and demands a ransom (usually in cryptocurrency) to get them back.

5 simple ways to protect your business

1. Use strong passwords + 2FA

2. Keep your software up to date

3. Be cautious with links and attachments

4. Back up regularly

5. Train your staff (or yourself)

Think you’ve been hit?
Unplug, don’t pay the ransom, and contact someone who can help.

Need help creating a basic cyber checklist?
I offer one-to-one support for small businesses across Newry and Mourne.